Carl Sanders Political Discourse - 904 Words

a democrat or a republican he is speaking about the issues to everyone and by doing so his progressive ideas are being heard, through constitutive dialogue, which disrupts political discourse. Theory Bernie Sanders’ political discourse has catapulted him to one of the front-runners of the 2016 presidential race. Sanders’ is bringing forth his thoughts and ideas that represent who he is. The representation precedes how Sanders wants to govern and transport his ideas into meaningful content. One of Sanders key rhetorical strategies has been to bring awareness to how capitalism and politics are intertwined and how this relationship impacts the American people. Friedrich Nietzsche’s essay â€Å"On Truth and Lying in a Non-moral Sense† provides a philosophical view on dissimulation and how societies act politically and socially. The task of dissimulation in society is to develop a belief that we’re all part of a unity, but what looks like a unity can also be imaginary and full of deception. Capitalism was the answer to a democratic society, to be free of hierarchies that have been known as corrupt societies who provide for those in powe r and have the poor go without. The ideology of capitalism does have a way of being pure and truthful economically, but that can change with greed. Dissimulation by greed can create inequalities and can go unnoticed until the society as a whole feels the harmful effects. The content we receive becomes our truth, but it’s all aShow MoreRelatedExample Research: Critical Discourse Analysis9514 Words   |  39 Pages18 Critical Discourse Analysis TEUN A. VAN DIJK 0 Introduction: What Is Critical Discourse Analysis? Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is a type of discourse analytical research that primarily studies the way social power abuse, dominance, and inequality are enacted, reproduced, and resisted by text and talk in the social and political context. With such dissident research, critical discourse analysts take explicit position, and thus want to understand, expose, and ultimately resist social inequalityRead MoreCharles Darwin Was Not the First to Develop a Theory of Evolution3779 Words   |  16 Pages From his theories that he claimed were developed during his voyage, Darwin eventually wrote his Origin of Species and Descent of Man, which exploded into the world market over twenty years after his return home. Wallace, King and Sanders wrote in Biosphere, The Realm of Life: In 1859, Charles Darwin published a theory of evolution that implied that humans evolved from apes. . .The Darwinian revolution was the greatest paradigm shift in the history of biology, and it greatly changed the wayRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagescomparison of various ethical systems, whether there are absolute ethical truths, and how such truths could be known. Ethics is also associated with the idea of morality. Platos early dialogues include a search for definitions of virtue. †¢ Political philosophy is the study of government and the relationship of individuals and communities to the state. It includes questions about justice, the good, law, property, and the rights and obligations of the citizen. †¢ Aesthetics deals with beautyRead MoreUGT in the 21st Century14999 Words   |  60 Pagesto the constraints of the text (Katz, 1987). Despite severe limitations, early researchers, especially those at the Bureau of Applied Social Research of Columbia University, persevered, particularly in examining the effects of the mass media on political behavior. They studied voters in Erie County, Ohio, during the 1940 election between Roosevelt and Wilkie (Lazarsfeld et al., 1948) and voters in Elmira, New York, during the 1948 Truman–Dewey election (Berelson et al., 1954). Both studies suggestedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesConsequences of Political Behavior 426 Factors Contributing to Political Behavior 426 †¢ How Do People Respond to Organizational Politics? 429 †¢ Impression Management 430 The Ethics of Behaving Politically 434 Summary and Implications for Managers 435 S A L S A L Self-Assessment Library Is My Workplace Political? 412 glOBalization! Power Distance and Innovation 420 An Ethical Choice Should All Sexual Behavior Be Prohibited at Work? 423 Myth or Science? â€Å"Corporate Political Activity Pays†Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesThe Enigma of Self-Awareness Erich Fromm (1939) was one of the ï ¬ rst behavioral scientists to observe the close connection between one’s self-concept and one’s feelings about others: â€Å"Hatred against oneself is inseparable from hatred against others.† Carl Rogers (1961) later proposed that selfawareness and self-acceptance are prerequisites for psychological health, personal growth, and the ability to know and accept others. In fact, Rogers suggested that the basic human need is for self-regard, which

Why I avoid social interaction Free Essays

Over the last few days I have been trying to find out why I avoid social interaction. Usually, I don’t feel comfortable to meet new people. After meditating for sometime I found out that this problem was not an issue that came up in one single day but has developed over a number of years. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I avoid social interaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now I therefore went further to think about my past life and the experience that may have led to this kind of behavior. This essay analyzes these experience and their theoretical explanation using psychological eye. My mother is a teacher while my father is a doctor. They are both hardworking and have achieved a lot in their professionals. They always show me some of the medals they were awarded for their good performance in their respective institutions. Apart from that, I have attended and witnessed them receiving the awards. The most significant instances included a ceremony where may father was named the doctor of the year after carrying out a surgical operation which was thought to be too complicated and difficulty to perform. Just a month later, I witnessed my mother receiving a present as the teacher whose subject was best performed in that year. I was so moved by these two occasions that I promised to work hard and become a doctor like my father. One thing I didn’t like in these ceremonies was that particular moment when my parents introduced me to their friends. I was normally filled with fear and shyness. My parents also realized that I was having a very difficulty time whenever we attended such occasions. We all discussed about my problem. They told me that even when I was young I was not only afraid of strangers but also shy. They concluded by telling me that this reaction would not stop all of a sudden but would even continue in the future. They both agreed that this may be the reason why I was uncomfortable whenever I met new people. Back in my school, meetings were often held to evaluate the performance of the students. This was done to ensure that every student did well in examinations as well as to find out, if any, the problems why some students didn’t perform well. Those students who performed poorly in exams were punished and ridiculed. They were even nicknamed. On one particular day I was almost about to fall under this category of students. My parents were annoyed and cautioned me about the kind of friends I had in school. I was promised a present if I improved in school. I had to dedicate more of my time in studies. I used to spend most of my leisure time in watching movies and soaps. Though I didn’t like this at first, I had no alternative since my family and I had moved to this country in which I was quite unfamiliar with. I eventually came to love watching the T. V and currently I prefer this to going out and meeting new people. I usually spend most of the afternoon watching the TV and I have come to associate evenings with watching the TV. The presents my parents received motivated me so much that I had to set my personal goal of being like them or even doing better. A child personality is usually shaped by their personal interaction with their parents and forces which are unconscious. According to Maslow â€Å"the inner need to fulfill one’s potential† which he referred to as ‘self actualization’ is a process that continues all though one’s life. In other words, it is not only applicable to childhood but also across on individual’s lifespan (Slater A, Bremner G, 2003, pp. 57-58). I always felt I that I would only achieve ‘self actualization’ at that time when I will become a doctor and I had to give more time to my studies then going out to meet new people. Psychoanalytic theory (Maslow theory of self actualization) is the reason why I always worked hard to become a doctor. However the theory may not explain my behavior since I have already changed my mind about my future career and I no longer long to be a doctor. My parents’ explanation about my behavior can be traced to trait theories where our actions in childhood are supposed to be manifested even when we grow old. On the other hand this may not explain my behavior since not all what I did in my childhood is manifested in my current life situations (Ewen R, 1998, pp109). Watching some students being punished and humiliated in front of their schoolmates forced me to work even harder to avoid the same. My parents’ reaction to my poor performance and their promise to reward me mounted pressure on me to spend more time in studying. Social learning theory is the reason why I spend more time in books and discouraged me to meet new people. I learned how grievous it was to fail in school by â€Å"observing behaviors of others and outcomes of these behaviors† (Bandura A, 1977, pp. 21-23) However some of my classmates still go out to meet new friends and their performance in class is excellent. Others spend more time studying and perform poorly so this may not be the reason why I avoided social interactions. Watching the T. V came to be part of my life even though I didn’t like it at first. classical conditioning is the reason why I long for the evenings because I love to watch movies and songs. According to Pavlov P. , conditioning implies to that â€Å"process where neurological patterns become sufficiently established to make a response† and there must also be reinforcement (Cropps R, 1986, pp. 98). I no longer watch TV in the evening. From the theory of classical conditioning the evening can can be taken to represent the conditioned stimuli while the Tv soaps and movies represent the unconditioned stimuli. I enjoyed watching the Tv in the evening so much and an evening always reminded me of the soaps and movies. This theory may also not sufficiently explain my behavior because though I no longer watch the Tv in the evening, i still don’t like going out to meet new people. All the theories discussed above do not sufficiently explain my behavior even though they may be part of the explanation. I still don’t have a concrete explanation of my behavior up to date. How to cite Why I avoid social interaction, Papers

Business Strategy And Planning WM Morrison Supermarkets Plc - Free Sa

Questions: Task 1: Process of Strategic Planning 1.1 Assess how the business mission, vision, objectives, goals and core competences might inform the strategic planning in Morrisons. Apart from identifying the mission, vision, objectives and core competences of Morrisons, your answer may also consider the competitive pressures, ownership and management, and a general overview of organizational strengths and weaknesses. 1.2 Analyse the factors (barriers or facilitators) that have to be considered by Morrisons when formulating strategic plans for the organization. These could include issues from environmental scanning, challenges related, but not limited, to resources required, targets, stakeholders to be involved, management roles and culture, etc. 1.3 Explain and evaluate the effectiveness of techniques used when developing strategic business plans for Morrisons. Your answer should focus on strategic planning techniques such as BCG growth-share matrix, SPACE, PIMS, Scenario Planning. Task 2: Formulating a New Strategy 2.1 Produce an organisational audit for Morrisons. You should use techniques and academic frameworks such as Capability matrix (analysis of resources competences), Value Chain analysis, SWOT analysis (strengths and weaknesses) etc. 2.2 Carry out an environmental audit for Morrisons. You should use techniques or academic frameworks such as PESTEL analysis, Porters 5 forces, SWOT analysis (opportunities and threats) etc. 2.3 Assess the significance of stakeholder analysis when formulating new strategy. Your answer should identify the key stakeholders of Morrisons and explain the significance of their analysis in the formulation of a new strategy for the organisation. A stakeholder diagram (mapping) can be used to present the stakeholders and their analysis can be carried out using a power/interest matrix. 2.4 Suggest and present a new possible strategy for Morrisons Task 3: Approaches to Strategy Evaluation and Selection 3.1 Analyse the appropriateness of alternative strategies relating to market entry, substantive growth, limited growth or retrenchment or turnaround for Morrisons. Your answer should focus on examples of alternative strategies relating to market entry, substantive growth strategies such as horizontal and vertical integration; related and unrelated diversification as well as limited growth strategies such as do nothing; market penetration; market development; product development; innovation, and disinvestment strategies (e.g retrenchment, divestment, liquidation, turnaround strategies) 3.2 Justify the selection of a most appropriate strategy for Morrisons using a criteria such as suitability, acceptability/desirability and feasibility. Task 4: Implementing a Chosen Strategy 4.1 Assess the roles and responsibilities of personnel who should be involved in strategy implementation for Morrisons. Your answer should consider examples such as top management, middle management, teams, individuals, owners, investors, strategic partners etc. 4.2 Analyse the resources required for implementing a new strategy for Morrisons. Your answer should consider examples such as finance, human resources, time, materials, technology etc. 4.3 Discuss suitable targets and timescales to be considered by Morrisons in the implementation of the new strategy using techniques such the SMART method of analysis. Answers: Introduction Morrison is a supermarket which is ranked fourth in United Kingdom. The legal name of the company is Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc. It was founded by William Morrison in the year 1899. Morrison serves services to child from their birth to age 18. They are also delivering services to family to control domestic violence, alcoholic addiction and drug. Task 1: Process of Strategic Planning 1.1: Mission, Vision, objectives and core competencies of Morrisons The mission of Morrisons is to provide effective services to children as well as youth those are in unpleasant situation and trauma. The services which are given by Morrison provide integrated services to the children and family. This is the highest priority of Morrison to provide equitable treatment to their clients, is the strategic vision of the company. The strategic goals are to build existing programs by developing innovative and funding models to meet their current as well as future needs, to expand their resources by increasing their philanthropic support through increased visibility. Its strategic objectives are to make their business unique in the UK market. The core competencies of Morrison are Tesco and Sainsbury. It offers the online grocery shopping service to the customers. Morrison feels pressure in their competitive grocery market when the owner of the company announced to tie up their business with Ocado, which is an online delivery service. It has fall their busine ss behind their competitors as online shopping is more profitable than direct selling. So their business will be slow to offer their requirements to their customers to do weekly shopping on web. The specialists of Morrison management provide nutrition, dining services and food to their healthcare industries. Morrison offers fresh food to children and family, so their growth rate is high in the market. It is the strength of their business. The weaknesses include investments in research and development (Lorette, 2015; Gates, 2015). 1.2 Factors that are to be considered when formulating strategic plans The process to develop a business the organization has to face various challenges such as the adjustment of both internal and external environmental elements. The internal elements are leadership style, human resource, organization culture, management etc. These aspects are manageable while the external environmental elements are not manageable as the companys CEO controls all the changes in nature, economic condition as well as law of government. The ageing population of Britain is a challenging situation for Morrisons. They have traditionally over indexed on older segments of the population, and in many cases these segments are to be suffered from declines in real incomes. Lack of multi channels outlets is also a challenging situation for Morrisons. 1.3: Effectiveness of BCG Matrix when developing strategic business plans for Morrisons BCG growth share Matrix: In Morrison supermarket, a technique is used for growth in their business, it is known as BCG matrix. This technique will help them to consider the services or products to take decisions regarding their services and products that should be removed as well as additional investments are to be made in order to participate nationally. BCG growth matrix consists of: Question Mark: Morrison does not generate cash as their market share is low. Therefore, the company should analyse to decide if they can merit the investments to grow their market share. Their business requires high investment, since their business has the potential to grow. So, some growth strategies have to be made by the management of Morrison and now the industry is in the position of growth in the market. Stars: Morrison does not fall in this area, as in this area they have high growth rate and high investment is required to compete in the market. Cash Cows: Morrisonss business growth is low and they are having relative market share. So, their investment is also low. Thus, leadership as well as strategies are required for growth. Dogs: Their products have low market share and it reduces the expenditure. So, Morrison has to generate their profit (Nutton, 2015). Task 2: Formulating a new strategy 2.1 Organizational audit for Morrisons SWOT analysis of Morrisons SWOT analysis on Morrison has given a clear picture of the company which points out Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats for the company. Morrison has strong distribution network as well as the best supply chain management. The main goal of the company is to sell fresh foods to their clients. Due to this reason the company monitored the distribution of the products and these make sure that the products are to be delivered on time at the proper place. The market share of Morrison is nearly 12%, so the existence of the company in UK market is high. The weakness of the company is its present location and its products. Due to this reason, they are unable to increase their market share and it affects its financial areas. Another weakness is that the company recalls many products on their quality ground. These recalls will make the customers feel that they are selling low grade and unhealthy products to their customers. This will also hamper Morrisonss brand image. The opportunity of the company is that they have increased awareness among the customers about the use of organic products. Morrisons have an opportunity to cash on this trend as they are selling wider number of organic products. The threat that the company is facing from external environments are that they are unable to increase their market share for a long period of time. The company is holding a market share of 12% where Tesco leads with 30.10%. The reason behind this will be the decreasing brand image of the company. The other threat that it faces is the higher taxation from the government as well as human asset cost (Gretzky, 2015). 2.2 Environmental Audit for Morrisons PESTAL Analysis of Morrisons Political: The profit margin of Morrison will be minimized if the change in government will give an impact on taxation policies. The sale will be affected as the new government has cut down the benefits for customers, as it will result in less spending. Economical: One of the products of Morrisons is meat which gives control over the quality of their food. One of the advantages of Morrisons is that it helps to keep the price of their product low. It helps to increase their economics of scales and to keep the price of the product low. Socio-cultural: The Company has launched a technique to recognize the job profile of the colleagues by providing a National Qualified certificate and they plan to change the lifestyles of the colleagues. By providing gardening equipment to schools they help to maintain the social balance as well as their values in the society. Technological: Morrisons is planning to launch a new advance technology which helps to order the products automatically. This service will attract the customers and will give excellent customer service. Environmental: Morrisons has increased the sales of reusable bags which would maximize their profit along with needed support for global warming. Legal: Morrisons have the policy for energy; it helps to control the pollution. Morrisons also follow the Joint Stock Companies Act of 1862. 2.3: Significance of Stakeholder analysis at the time of formulating a new strategy The key stakeholders of Morrisons are customers, colleagues, competitors, suppliers, investors, communities, government and non-government organizations. Stakeholder analysis is consideration of impact of the stakeholders in the business. This analysis is used in the formulation of marketing strategy of Morrisons. At the time of developing a marketing strategy, a careful consideration to customer stakeholder group is needed. When a strategy is to be planned, it involves the decision making process and the way of interaction with the stakeholders. The power of a stakeholder can affect the failure as well as success of an initiative (Kokemulle, 2015; Lienert, 2015). A stakeholder mapping. Power/Interest matrix: The power/interest matrix classifies the stakeholders with their power and extent to which they show their interest in the actions of the organization. It is important to understand the power and interest of stakeholder. The power/interest matrix shows it. It illustrates the following: High power and high interest of the stakeholder: If a stakeholder has high power and interest then they are considered to be key player. The stakeholders are fully engaged and made possible efforts to satisfy the needs. High power and low interest of the stakeholder: They are involved in the project by communicating regularly with them about how they are wished to be kept involved. Low power and high interest: Stakeholders frequently communicate with the people. Then they get help with the project details. Low power and low interest: Their input is to be monitored for success of project (Mary, 2014). 2.4 Implementation of new strategy for Morrisons The strategic options can be evaluated in terms of cost and benefits. The cost as well as benefits can be evaluated on the basis of suitability, acceptability and also feasibility (Lienert, 2015). The following table shows the new strategies of Morrisons: Criteria Strategic Options Option 1 Organic Growth Suitability It is amiable with the existing strategy of Morrisons and its superstore has experienced the expansion in past. Acceptability Morrisons faces low risk to adopt this strategy as it expands its core business. Feasibility From the stakeholders, the superstore can manage the capital for investment Option 2 Growth by acquisition Suitability This strategy is benefited as in the past Morrisons had experienced acquisition. So the market is to be expanded at the time of recession by the use of horizontal integration. Acceptability It raises medium to high risk as the consideration of stakeholders will be in terms of expected synergies. Feasibility It requires an integration strategy with significant investment as well as capital. Option 3 Establishing online store Suitability This strategy is suitable is suitable to support the objective of corporate growth. Acceptability Medium risk due to increasing the trend of online shopping. Feasibility Online business is easy to launch and it also requires delivering the product as well as supply chain management. Task 3: Approaches to strategy evaluation and selection 3.1: Strategy relating to market entry, substantive growth, limited growth or retrenchment or turnaround for Morrisons: In the case study mentioned above we can see that the founder of Morrisons Company William Morrison started his business with selling of eggs and butter from a stall. Then he opened a small shop in the centre of Bradford that had prices attached to its product and with three check-outs. Year after year this company had expanded its business and by second quarter of 2014 this company has owned 515 superstores and 113 Morrisons M local stores spread across England, Scotland, and Wales. But now the supermarket is undergoing rapid change and it has been affected significantly by economic downtrend, with shoppers increasingly seeking value for money in addition to choice and quality. The Morrison family currently owns around 10% of the company which is less. The prices of the company are now dropping, market share of the company is now eroding, and margins are being to narrowing. So the Morrisons Company needs to implement strategies to cope up with various external and internal pressures of new and other competitive companies. (Betancourt, 2010) To solve this problem the Morrisons Company should try to enter in overseas market. There are various options available for this. These options depend on some factors like risk, cost, and control. Among the entry strategies the simplest form of strategy is exporting by direct or exporting by indirect method. For making the company international this company has to face three issues: Marketing- Company should analyze the market to take decision about which company should they select, which segment to choose, implementation of marketing effort, the way of entering in the market with intermediaries, and also what kind of information would they need for this. Sources- This Company should decide about whether to buy the material or make by its own. Investment and the degree of control- In this they should decide upon making relationship with joint venture, and global partners. (Christiansen, 2010) In the case study we can see that the market share Morrisons Company is now being to erode and prices of the company are dropping. So this company should try to build relationship with joint ventures. A joint venture enterprise can be defined as an enterprise where more than one investors share company ownership and they mutually control property rights and business operations. (Coe, Jones and Ward, 2010) If this company makes joint venture relationship with other company, it would be benefited with the followings- It can share risk involved in the business operations. It can combine its knowledge and technical knowhow needed to operate the business, in order to share it with foreign partners. It can be the only way to enter into a new market. In this way it can get source of other country. (Crainer, 2010) The Morrison Company can adopt diversification strategy for growth, expansion, and risk protection. We can see that The Morrisons Company is running its business only as a food beverage company. But if this company concentrates on diversification strategy they can get competitive advantage over the following factors- This company can get advantages over financial factors by making relationship with joint ventures. By this way this company can increase their profit, lower cost of capital, borrow money for business operations. A positive result of this diversification strategy is can also be seen in the market share of the company. If this company diverse its product to a new product and get new customers, new regions whom it can satisfy, it will automatically increase its market share. Diversification strategy will help this company to make growth. The company can move to new industry, new employee, and new customers. Diversification strategy will also help this company to protect its business from failure. If one product fail to satisfy the customers then it can use its another product. (Flores Romero, 2010) The Morrison Company should analyze their business using product-market strategy to measure their position of business, and to take necessary steps for growth. This company should try the following ways to according to Ansoff matrix- Market penetration- In this strategy the company should try to grow by using the existing products in the existing market. They should try to get new customers in the existing market Market Development- In this strategy this company should try their existing product in the new market. This strategy is to get new customer segment, new region, and new market. Product development- In this strategy the company should try to develop new product in the existing market. The aim of this strategy would be to extend the their new product range in the new market. - In diversification the company should develop new product in the new market. Different products should developed by the supply chain members of the company to meet the customer needs. (Hackner, 2010) 3.2: Strategy for Morrisons using criteria such as suitability, acceptability/desirability and feasibility: Measuring the organizational strategy for its effectiveness, it is extremely important to do a SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis defines the strength, weakness and threat and opportunity of the company. The strategy of this company should be evaluated according to three criteria- Suitability- The suitability of this company would deal with the benefit of the strategy taken by the company in terms of economy. Feasibility- This strategy would define the resources of the company that it has for the appliance of the strategy. Acceptability- It should be focused on the expectation of stakeholders that should be according to performance outcomes of the company. It mainly deals with return, risk, and stakeholder reaction. (Hunter, 2010) Task 4: Implementing a strategy 4.1: Roles and responsibilities of personnel who should be involved in strategy implementation for Morrisons: For a successful implementation of a chosen strategy all the members of top management, middle level management, individual, owners, investors, and strategic planner have to be responsible. Role and responsibility of top management- The chief executive officer of the Morrisons must have to realize the benefit of the strategy that would be implemented. The CEO should establish a positive climate within the organization. The CEO of Morrisons should ensure that the company has all the unique characteristics that would be needed to implement the chosen strategy. The CEO should have to be involved in making plan. The CEO should be responsible for discussing with executives to make plan. He should evaluate the plan and should give feedback. (The Complexities of Determining Safe Staffing Levels, 2010) Role and responsibility of middle level management- The middle level managers have to actually implement the strategy and follow the instruction given by top level management. The middle level managers of the morrisons are responsible for disclosing the complexity in implementing the chosen strategy. Role and Responsibility of Individuals- The leaders, managers have who have authority for making change in the structure of organization should take the responsibility of implementing change. Change agents of the company should identify the key area for making change and according to that he should implement a chosen strategy. Employees of the Morrisons should also ensure the benefits of the strategy and should work towards implementing the strategy. (Welton, 2010) Role of owner, strategic planner and investors- The owner of Morrisons should analyze the plan and according to that he should support others to implement strategy. Strategic planner would be responsible for giving direction in implementing the strategy. The investors of Morrisons have to realize the benefit of the strategy and support in implementing strategy. 4.2: Analysis of the resources required for implementing a new strategy for Morrisons: Financial requirement- The Morrisons have to ensure that they have enough resources for the implementation of chosen strategy. In the study we can see that the prices of the products of Morrison are dropping. So the earnings are also decreasing. So this company should make a joint venture relationship with other company and borrow money from that venture company if the management feels that they do not have enough money for implementing strategy. Human resource requirement- The human resources of Morrison Company have to show more commitment in implementing strategy, because they are the ultimate person who will implement the strategy. The Morrisons need diverse group of person to work with them. Technological requirement- The Morrison Company needs to change their technology that they were using for the implementation of chosen strategy. It should adopt the new technology for improvement in their business. Material requirement- The Morrisons should decide on the fact that whether making a material or buying a material would be beneficial for them. Time Requirement- Time is a very crucial factor for implementing a strategy. The company needs to the define time frame for implementing the chosen strategy. (Crainer, 2010) 4.3: Suitable targets and timescales to be considered by Morrisons in the implementation of the new strategy using techniques such as the SMART method of analysis: The analyst of a company use SMART philosophy to demonstrate the objective of a company that has to be achieved by the company. SMART helps in guiding the development of the goals. We can analyze the Morrisons by SMART in the following way- S=Specific- The objective is dependent on the vision of a company. The vision of the Morrisions is being different in operating business, and provides better and quality products than ever to the customers. M=Measurable- Measurement or measurable of Morrisons should answers the question of how they will be able to meet customer expectations. In this the objectives of Morrisons would be measured against standard set. A=Achievable- Achievable defines the quantity and quality of persons that an organization have, to achieve the objective of that organization. The Morrisons has very limited numbers of persons for the achievement of their goal. Because of economic downtrend many employees of Morrisons are now giving resignation letter to the management of the company. R=Relevant- In this analysis Morrisons can measure the relevancies of their objective. They should measure the impact of defined objectives on the business. T=Time- Time is the most crucial factor in any business operation. So the Morrison Company should analyze the time and decide when the strategy should be implemented. The management of the company should assess the result of the strategy before end time to check whether any modification is needed to give standard results. (Douglas, 2010) Conclusion: To efficiently manage a business and its processes across the organization it is required to establish efficient solution that can be IT based or it can be an efficient methodology that can accelerate the overall business processes. Here in this case Morison Company have adapted their strategy of making development in their businesses using diversification strategy in which they have put a lots of efforts to prevent the risk and on the other Morison company have adopted their product- market strategy, that made it possible for them effectively sale their product. Beside all this Morison can go for advanced business strategy by allowing an advanced e-presence of their business. On the other hand Morison can incorporate some advanced application to manage their data using OLAP system that stores historical data as well as can and stores current data and analyze all of those data. Analyzing all those it will become possible for the organization classify their customers based on their bu ying pattern. All of these data and analysis report on them gives the ultimate privilege to the higher authorities of the organization to take effective decisions. References Betancourt, A. (2010).Waste pickers in Bogota . Betancourt, A. (2010).Waste pickers in Bogota . Brooks, P. (2015). Change of strategy at Morrisons. [online] tutor2u. Available at: https://beta.tutor2u.net/business/blog/change-of-strategy-at-morrisons [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Business strategy and retailing. (1987).Long Range Planning, 20(6), p.114. Business strategy in practice. (1988).Long Range Planning, 21(2), pp.109-110. Christiansen, G. (2010).Makin' a way where there is no way. Christiansen, G. (2010).Makin' a way where there is no way. Coe, N., Jones, K. and Ward, K. (2010). The Business of Temporary Staffing: A Developing Research Agenda.Geography Compass, 4(8), pp.1055-1068. Cohen, W. (2010).Drucker on leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Crainer, S. (2010). EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: STAFFING AGENCIES: KNOW YOUR WORKERS.Business Strategy Review, 21(3), pp.72-73. Douglas, K. (2010). National Collaboration Explores Excellence and Evidence in Staffing.Nurse Leader, 8(2), pp.47-51. Flores Romero, K. (2010).Changing the ability of the poor to generate income. Gates, L. (2015). Strategic Planning with Critical Success Factors and Future Scenarios. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.sei.cmu.edu/reports/10tr037.pdf [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Global business strategy. (1997).Long Range Planning, 30(3), p.467. Gretzky, W. (2015). SWOT analysis and Strategic planning. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.ache.org/pdf/secure/gifts/Harrison_Chapter5.pdf [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Hackner, D. (2010). A Primer: Staffing the ICU for Performance.ICU Director, 1(2), pp.106-115. Holm, J. and O'Rourke, M. (2004).Public Sector Organisational Knowledge Conference. [Sydney: Marcus Evans Conferences. Hunter, G. (2010).Winning, losing, and breaking even. Hunter, G. (2010).Winning, losing, and breaking even. International business strategy. (1994).Long Range Planning, 27(5), p.161. Kokemulle, N. (2015). Importance of Stakeholder Analysis in Management Plans. [online] Small Business - Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-stakeholder-analysis-management-plans-61850.html [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Lienert, J. (2015). Stakeholder Importance and Influence | SSWM. [online] Sswm.info. Available at: https://www.sswm.info/content/stakeholder-importance-and-influence [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Lloyd, B. (1991). Business strategy.Long Range Planning, 24(2), p.121. Lorette, K. (2015). The Implementation Process of Strategic Plans. [online] Small Business - Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/implementation-process-strategic-plans-4514.html [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Mary, (2014). Power-interest Matrix | MNC Consulting Group. [online] Mncconsultinggroup.com. Available at: https://mncconsultinggroup.com/tag/power-interest-matrix/ [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Nutton, S. (2015). Business strategy. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.cimaglobal.com/documents/importeddocuments/fm_dec06_p43-46.pdf [Accessed 27 Jun. 2015]. Perinatal Nurse Staffing. (2010).Nursing for Women's Health, 14(6), pp.516-517.

The New Town policy in the UK has been a failure Essay Example

The New Town policy in the UK has been a failure Paper The original concepts of new towns date back from1799 and New Lanark on the banks of the river Clyde by Robert Owen. It was built as an industrial town with houses for the workers in the cotton mills. The next main historical event in the development of new town policy comes from Ebenezer Howard and his theory of Garden Cities. He published a book called Garden Cities of Tomorrow, this lead to the building of Letchworth in 1903 and Welwyn Garden City in 1919. After the Second World War Sir Patrick Abercrombie put forward a proposal to build 10 satellite towns beyond Londons green belt. These mainly to be built north of London although a few (Crawley and Bracknell etc) were built south of London. This lead to the passing of the new town act in 1946. This allowed for the provision of 28 new towns, 8 of them within 30 miles of London and the rest scattered around the UK. The new towns were chosen for their location, e.g. Bracknell (built in 1949) was 28 miles west of London and 18 miles from Heathrow. Its site was chosen in favour of White Waltham as it was close to an airfield and there was suitable land available. We will write a custom essay sample on The New Town policy in the UK has been a failure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The New Town policy in the UK has been a failure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The New Town policy in the UK has been a failure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The end of the new towns act was in 1977, and meant that new towns stopped being built. Those that were currently under construction such as Milton Keynes were continued until they were completed, 1992 for Milton Keynes. The act was withdrawn because it was felt that although the new towns were being filled they were just drawing people from the inner cities, and hence the inner cities were starting to decline. At this point the government decided to completely reverse its policy and actively try to improve the inner cities, an example being the comprehensive overhaul of the London Docklands. Purpose of New Towns In order to assess whether new town policy has been a success we must look at the purpose for the development of new towns. This can be split into five main subsections: They were originally proposed as over-spill towns from London, intended to re-house the population from inner cities in a series of slum clearances after the second world war had destroyed much of London. Areas such as the Docklands and Canary Wharf are key areas that were cleared in order that they might be redeveloped. The displaced population was relocated in the new towns such as Bracknell, Crawley and the new town of East Kilbride taking people from the slums of Glasgow, namely the Gorbals. In order that the towns might become self-sufficient it was intended that industry and business would relocate to the new towns. In order to encourage them to move incentive schemes were instigated and premises built so that companies could move, housing close to the factories and offices were also provided so that they could take their workforce with them. New towns were also built to try and promote areas with untapped resources. Towns such as Corby were founded and housing built to support the industry around it. This meant that the inhabitants had a job laid out for them when they moved to their new house. However when the resource runs out the town is left without its main source of employment and so the number of people who are jobless rises sharply. New towns were seen as a way of allowing people to settle in remote areas that had low population densities. Around Newtown in mid Wales for example there were originally only small towns and villages as well as a few farms. Newtown meant that a new trunk road was built and attracted large multinational companies like Laura Ashley (subsequently relocated) and other distribution firms. The fifth and final reason for the development of new towns is to revitalise run down areas. This happened in Peterlee and Washington in the North of England. In much the same ways as other new towns were built they were constructed with housing groups and industry to provide jobs as well as incentives to attract the companies. Evidence The new town policy was discontinued in 1977. There are a number of possible reasons for this: * It may be that no more housing is required and hence building more new towns would just lead to an over provision for housing and cause house prices to fall and lead to large scale negative equity, thus forcing the country into a recession. * It may have been felt that the new towns were expanding too quickly and not respecting green-belt land. Consequently the act was stopped with the thought that this would preserve some of the open land. * Inner cities were felt to be declining as the general trend was to re-house people from these inner city areas as so they were not having the investment made in them. Areas such as the London Docklands and Canary Wharf are obvious examples of areas that have since benefited from the change in policy concerning new towns. The new town policy has been criticised for having been a failure; some have argued that because the early new towns were built with the houses first in an attempt to relocate as many people as possible as quickly as possible, jobs for those who moved were not provided. This lead to a large percentage of the population of the early new towns being out of work and unemployed, leading to a stigma being attached to the new towns as areas for the lower classes. This was changed in later new towns as for example in Milton Keynes where industry moved with a certain amount of workforce, as well as a Central Business eXchange (CBX) being built and a large shopping complex in the centre with provision for parking all around the outside. New towns that built up around a particular resource soon collapsed when the resource ran out, for example in Corby an industry was set-up around the steelworks providing many hundreds of jobs for the inhabitants of Corby. This however was the main source of employment in the town and so when the resource (iron ore) ran out the industry had to close, causing the loss of those many hundreds of jobs. This problem was one inherent in the construction of a town with just one main source of employment and can only be catered for by ensuring that either the employment continues or that there is some other form of employment for the town. Corby was therefore learnt from and the later new towns did not have one sole industry. A fundamental problem with the new towns was the policy of creating socially mixed housing. Whilst it was understood that houses of all sizes should be created in order to cater for all it was felt that areas of socially mixed housing would be a good idea. However the people living in the houses did not want to be in areas of either socially or ethnically mixed housing. Thus managers did not want to be living next to the factory floor workers. However the new towns were built in small neighbourhoods around each other. This meant that it was not necessary to take the car in order to purchase convenience goods such a milk and bread. With a good network of pleasant paths it is possible to go entirely by foot or by bike. The networks of roads in a new town are quite often laid out geometrically. In Milton Keynes for example the road are spaced at one kilometre intervals and at 90à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ to each other, this thereby creates a traffic grid which allows cars and buses to move along with the minimal amount of hassle. It is however in this that yet another problem with new towns lies: It relies heavily on the car. To use Milton Keynes again as an example the central shopping centre has many hundreds of car park spaces, but is surrounded firstly by the car park, then by a ring of industry, and only then does the first set of housing start. This means that anyone who wants to go shopping but does not have a car is forced to use public transport, as it is impossible to go to the shops and carry the purchases back. The building of new towns has allowed for some radical rethinks into the way that houses are built and positioned. Energy saving houses that lose less than 1% of their heat to the surroundings by the use of heat exchanges and solar panels have been developed in some new towns, setting the way for further housing. Finally the new town policy has created towns that are fairly well countrified, and although they are often lumps of concrete in the middle of green open areas they are well countrified. With millions of trees having been planted for instance in Milton Keynes it will ensure that the surroundings are pleasant for the inhabitants. So has the policy of new towns been a failure or a success. To recap we have the problems of inner cities becoming dilapidated, social housing areas, lack of jobs, collapse of industry and the reliance on the car. Beside this there are the positive points of the development of futuristic housing, re-housing of slums, relocation of business out of the city centres, promotion of new resources and the revitalisation of remote and run down areas. We can therefore conclude that although new towns have many disadvantages the policy was right to try and move people away from the slums but should have redeveloped those areas immediately so that they did not fuel the cycle. The implementation of well structured new towns with adequate services and networks is a much better alternative to an unplanned urban sprawl which we see starting to spread its way across Englands countryside.

The New Deal Essays - New Deal Agencies, Labour Economics, New Deal

The New Deal Essays - New Deal Agencies, Labour Economics, New Deal The New Deal During the 1930's, America witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise system as the US fell into the worst depression in history. The economic depression that beset the United States and other countries was unique in its severity and its consequences. At the depth of the depression, in 1933, one American worker in every four was out of a job. The great industrial slump continued throughout the 1930's, shaking the foundations of Western capitalism. The New Deal describes the program of US president Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1939 of relief, recovery, and reform. These new policies aimed to solve the economic problems created by the depression of the 1930's. When Roosevelt was nominated, he said, "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people." The New Deal included federal action of unprecedented scope to stimulate industrial recovery, assist victims of the Depression, guarantee minimum living standards, and prevent future economic crises. Many economic, political, and social factors lead up to the New Deal. Staggering statistics, like a 25% unemployment rate, and the fact that 20% of NYC school children were under weight and malnourished, made it clear immediate action was necessary. In the first two years, the New Deal was concerned mainly with relief, setting up shelters and soup kitchens to feed the millions of unemployed. However as time progressed, the focus shifted towards recovery. In order to accomplish this monumental task, several agencies were created. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was the keystone of the early new deal program launched by Roosevelt. It was created in June 1933 under the terms of the National Industrial Recovery Act. The NRA permitted businesses to draft "codes of fair competition," with presidential approval, that regulated prices, wages, working conditions, and credit terms. Businesses that complied with the codes were exempted from antitrust laws, and workers were given the right to organize unions and bargain collectively. After that, the government set up long-range goals which included permanent recovery, and a reform of current abuses. Particularly those that produced the boom-or-bust catastrophe. The NRA gave the President power to regulate interstate commerce. This power was originally given to Congress. While the NRA was effective, it was bringing America closer to socialism by giving the President unconstitutional powers. In May 1935 the US Supreme Court, in Schechter Poultry Corporation V. United States, unanimously declared the NRA unconstitutional on the grounds that the code-drafting process was unconstitutional. Another New Deal measure under Title II of the National Industrial Recovery Act of June 1933, the Public Works Administration (PWA), was designed to stimulate US industrial recovery by pumping federal funds into large-scale construction projects. The head of the PWA exercised extreme caution in allocating funds, and this did not stimulate the rapid revival of US industry that New Dealers had hoped for. The PWA spent $6 billion enabling building contractors to employ approximately 650,000 workers who might otherwise have been jobless. The PWA built everything from schools and libraries to roads and highways. The agency also financed the construction of cruisers, aircraft carriers, and destroyers for the navy. In addition, the New Deal program founded the Works Projects Administration in 1939. It was the most important New Deal work-relief agency. The WPA developed relief programs to preserve peoples skills and self-respect by providing useful work during a period of massive unemployment. From 1935 to 1943 the WPA provided approximately 8 million jobs at a cost of more than $11 billion. This funded the construction of thousands of public buildings and facilities. In addition, the WPA sponsored the Federal Theater Project, Federal Art Project, and Federal Writers' Project providing work for people in the arts. In 1943, after the onset of wartime prosperity, Roosevelt terminated the WPA. One of the most well known, The Social Security Act, created a system of old-age pensions and unemployment insurance, which is still around today. Social security consists of public programs to protect workers and their families from income losses associated with old age, illness, unemployment, or death. The Fair Labor Standards Act (1938) established a federal Minimum Wage and maximum-hours policy. The minimum wage, 25 cents per hour, applied to many workers engaged in interstate commerce. The law was intended to prevent

#1 - the effectiveness of graphic organizers #2 -Learning vocabulary Article

#1 - the effectiveness of graphic organizers #2 -Learning vocabulary through reading - Article Example There were earlier studies in the area, though limited in scope, which have brought out the positive aspects of graphic organizers. The reviewed study aims to provide additional knowledge in the recently implemented systems where remedial students and students with learning disabilities are mainstreamed, and it could ostensibly lead to significant research in the field. The review of literature is carried out promptly, mentioning studies in the field by Bergerud, Lovitt, and Horton, Darch and Carnine, Sinatra et.al., Scruggs et.al., Mastropieri et. al., and so on. The review goes in detail to the significance of their studies and critically evaluates them, establishing the necessity of the present study. It also establishes a theoretical framework, holds scope to make use of the effectiveness of graphic organizers for students with learning handicap to the relatively new aspect of mainstream instruction. The authors succeed in relating previous research to their work. The study has three research questions which are hypothesized in affirmative answers. The questions are: 1. are the graphic organizers more effective than self-study condition for the three classifications mentioned? 2. do graphic organizers produce consistent effects in middle school and high school across a variety of content area classes? and 3. can teachers successfully implement graphic organizers with heterogeneous groups through teacher-directed and student-directed procedures? The hypothesis is consistent with theory and known facts. It is explained as testable, and promised to provide expected results. The methodology is explained with sufficient clarity so as to allow future researchers to replicate it for their purposes. The population used is selected from nine whole classes of three each from middle school science, middle school social studies and high school social studies. From each subject area, two classes are randomly selected to serve as experimental groups and

Assumptions Made in the U.S. Economic Decisions Assignment - 2

Assumptions Made in the U.S. Economic Decisions - Assignment Example The rates by banks and mortgage in the country experienced a considerable decline and a consequent effect on the economy (Eavis, 2012). The mortgage and banking industries’ decision to lower lending rates was incorrect (Henning, 2011) given the assumptions made. One notable assumption was that the price of real estate would always be on an escalating trend. Banks, therefore, decided to drop lending standards. This turned to be a wrong move in maintaining a stable standard of the economy. The second assumption was that mortgage lenders’ decisions are always trusted. The second assumption rendered transactions with real property securities as safe. Insurance companies and firms rating such securities did not attest the loans provided for real estate, which constitutes their key role. Â  Although a free market experiences a number of challenges, the condition was avertable. Insurance companies and firms need to attest securities provided for loans. This would create a legitimate rating of such securities. A legitimate security rating would help to reduce the lending rate that spilled the real estate with investors. Banks need to maintain their rates (Nagle, 2009) to levels that ensure desired economic states. Perfect and sure decisions made by the banking and mortgage industries would help solve the economic stalemate experienced. A though research in market trends would help contain the economy and avoid such assumptions. Â  

Corn production Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corn production - Essay Example (ibid.)† The five criteria for case selection according to Smelser (1976: 4) is as follows: â€Å"(1) appropriate to the kind of theoretical posed by the investigator†¦ (2) relevant to the phenomenon being studied†¦ (3) empirically invariant with respect to their classificatory criterion†¦ (4) reflect the degree of availability of data referring to this unit†¦ and (5) decisions to select and classify units of analysis should be based on standardised and repeatable procedures. The social issue that I have chosen is the issue of bio-ethanol production and agro-fuels – a contentious issue debated upon in an age of energy vulnerability and land shortages. The proponents of agro-fuels laud initiatives by the US government to embark on massive corn ethanol production, chiefly to decrease reliance on fossil fuels. On the other hand, its opponents argue that there are risks to small-farmers in rural places of production and can deepen inequality. The researc h that I have chosen was written by Gillon (2010). In the said paper, Gillon (2010, p. 723) looked at corn ethanol production in the state of Iowa, United States and looked at the dynamics and relationships between big business – i.e., the ethanol corporations – and the small farmers. He also examined the policies and politics that surround ethanol production. He began by looking at the related literature from a more global perspective, arguing that â€Å"each agrofuels controversy implies a renegotiation of social and ecological relations, whether the issue is food crises, land use change, market relationships, or struggles over industry participation and ownership. (page 726).† His premise is that the ethanol frenzy is emblematic of the tendency of capitalism to rely on â€Å"environmental fixes† (ibid.) – whereby bioethanol is promoted to supposedly reduce greenhouse gases, but â€Å"consumption levels and accumulation based on extracting cheap corn from the Midwestern landscape. (page 727)†. One of the cental conclusions that Gillon derives from his research is that contrary to the assertions of the proponents of bio-ethanol, small farmers do not stand to gain from the bioethanol boom. This is because, in his words, â€Å"despite simplistic assertions that rural benefits will arrive on the heels of an ethanol industry, the risks, costs, and opportunities associated with biofuels industry development fall unevenly. (page 733)† Interviews with the Iowa farmers demonstrated that the rising input prices and land rents made any profits that came their way from corn production negligible. Another conclusion that the research makes is that the depressed rural economies from which the ethanol are sourced are the ones paying the price for the desires of consumers in urban communities. Whilst the urban consumers benefit from the reduced costs of fuel and the so-called environmental friendliness of renewable energy, th e rural areas are paying environmental costs that are invisible in the bio-ethanol discourse. The author gave the example of Cargill, a biodiesel plant in Iowa Falls, Iowa that disposed 135,000 gallons of liquid oil and grease into a stream, thus compromising water quality in the area. Another point is that the increase of corn production on the land to feed into the ethanol project puts tremendous pressures on the land and on the environment – more than any other crop, corn production emits the highest levels of green house gases (page 739.) It is also prejudicial to the Conservation Reserve

Town of Manchester Essay Example for Free

Town of Manchester Essay In the article â€Å"Kentucky Town of Manchester Illustrates National Obesity Crisis,† Wil Haygood demonstrates how the dangers of obesity are rampant in small towns. Specifically, how their surroundings are contributing to the alarming obesity rate in this charming little town of Manchester. While Haygood depicts how the locals â€Å"celebrate the joys of community closeness,† he also reveals how â€Å"it is one of the unhealthiest places of all†. In fact, he points out that an estimated 52% of the 2,100 residents are considered obese, and that a majority of those are young children. To illustrate, Haygood cites a research study conducted in Manchester and surrounding counties by Jill Day, a local resident. The findings revealed that â€Å"Of the 277 [children surveyed], eight of those fourth- and fifth-graders were underweight, 135 were healthy, 49 were overweight, and 85 were obese†. In other words, he is indicating that roughly 48% of children are suffering from this obesity epidemic. Haygood suggests the problem originates from having too many fast food restaurants without enough healthy alternatives; paired with the fact that there are not enough locations that promote activity or exercise. For example, Manchester has at least 8 fast food restaurants as well as a Wal-Mart that sells mostly snack food. The only place for exercise is a physical therapy office. He also addresses the notion that obesity is more hereditary than anything else. He quickly refutes this argument by simply quoting Jill Day: â€Å"Since 1980, obesity has tripled in children, so we can’t totally blame genetics for this increase†. Overall, Haygood highlights that while being from a small town is comforting and favorable, it may be just as damaging and detrimental.

The Science of Cloning :: essays research papers

The Science of Cloning In the essay, Cloning Reality: Brave New World by Wesley J. Smith, a skewed view of the effects of cloning is presented. Wesley feels that cloning will end the perception of human life as sacred and ruin the great diversity that exists today. He feels that cloning may in fact, end human society as we know it, and create a horrible place where humans are simply a resource. I disagree with Wesley because I think that the positive effects of controlled human cloning can greatly improve the quality of life for humans today, and that these benefits far outweigh the potential drawbacks that could occur if cloning was misused. Human cloning is one of the most controversial subjects in modern times. Supporters claim that cloning is a great advance in science and can lead to great discoveries and medical breakthroughs. Opponents feel that cloning is a threat to human individuality and is potentially disastrous. Both sides make reasonable arguments, however I feel that Wesley takes things a bit too far in his grim outlook on the future of humanity. Sure, there are downsides to cloning, and yes it can be dangerous if it is used for the wrong purposes. This is true with almost any new technology. From gunpowder to cars to airplanes to computers to the Internet; any one of these technologies can be harnessed for negative purposes. Despite the risks involved however, all of these technologies have improved our standard of living and quality of life, and I feel cloning will do the same. Wesley J. Smith goes on and on about how eugenicists would want to create homogeneity among Humans, valuing traits such as intelligence and looks instead of love, compassion, and empathy. He feels that this would create an unnatural society of human beings, creating chaos among the world. What he fails to recognize however is that it is not nearly as simple to do this as he thinks. Right now, cloning is in its very elementary stages, and most research being done is for medical purposes. Through advancing our knowledge in cloning and genetic engineering, we can eliminate unwanted traits and genetic diseases. Wesley may then try to argue that these unwanted traits and diseases make us unique, but I doubt he will get much support, especially from somebody who suffers from some horrible genetic disease or deformity. Wesley then uses nature itself in his arguments by stating: â€Å"Eugenics, as awful as it is, is only the beginning of the threat posed to the natural order by human cloning†.

Mending Wall Poetry Analysis Essay

The neighbour keeps resorting back to the same simple argument and point of his father’s saying, â€Å"Good fences make good neighbours. † The speaker continues to remain unconvinced and presses the neighbour’s old-fashioned stubborn claims to be overlooked despite his reluctance to be swayed. The piece remarkably is quite simplistic in the way that the vocabulary of the poem contains no real fancy words, most are short and the majority can be used in conversion in everyday life. There are no stanza breaks, obvious ending rhymes or overall rhyme scheme observed either. The repetition of whole lines is surveyed twice throughout the poem however. â€Å"Something there is that doesn’t love a wall,† is the opening line of the piece and is repeated on line thirty-six. This is a reoccurring idea that this wall should not be up standing in the first place as it is unnecessary. Frost says that there is a natural force that tears down these walls as they are unnatural. The repetition emphasises that it only separates us from being able to build last longing relationships from those who may be on the opposite side to that fence. The other replication noticed is of the motto of the neighbour’s father, â€Å"Good fences make good neighbours. † This phrase holds a very strong importance to the speaker’s neighbour. In no way, shape or form does the man over the wall want to change his sturdy built tradition of his father’s trusty and wise wisdom. Frost would rather the neighbour think for himself and for him to grasp the opportunity to do something different rather than continue to â€Å"move in darkness† and let go of the unneeded barrier between that lies between them. One interpretation is that Frost could be trying to convey is one of unnecessary barriers and dead-ends. Excuses not to alter their lives, not to form new friendships or develop and build even stronger ones. The title Mending Wall could mean anything but fixing the fence between the two blocks of land but refer instead to the broken relationship that exists between two human beings.

Compare and Contrast: the Story of an Hour and a Rose for Emily

Deriso 1 Daniel Deriso Professor Robert Eastman English 101 4 September 2012 Compare and Contrast: â€Å"The Story of an Hour† vs. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† The two short stories discussed are about two drastically different women both with oppressive men in their lives. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, Louise realizes she wished to be free from her marriage. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Emily is yearning to be married. One woman is looking to be loved, and the other is so full of disdain that it kills her. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Emily is being controlled by her draconian father.He will not allow Emily to have contact with other men. When Emily’s father passes away she requests to keep the body, because she is fearful of being so desolate. Emily later kills her boyfriend Homer Barron for trying to leave her, and his body is not discovered until after her death. Whereas, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is about a woman who wishes the man i n her life is not in her life. The reader can tell from Louise’s thoughts that her spouse is a very stern man. The news of his passing brings her a feeling of overwhelming freedom.Emily never married because her father would not allow it. This fact drives her insane. Her life dream is to be married, but she will end up alone. However, Louise Mallard, who is married, yearns for those bonds to be severed. Her marriage is what inevitably kills her. The stories both end tragically. In both stories the protagonist dies, yet for very different reasoning. Emily kills Homer for trying to leave her. Then she keeps his body with her until she is discovered dead of old age.Louise Mallard believes her husband to be dead, which leaves her bonds of marriage broken. His return causes her so much anguish that she dies of a heart attack. In the end, both women die of their individual ideas of love. Emily has every man she ever loved Deriso 2 die throughout her life. Louise Mallard faces her m ortality when she realizes that her husband is still alive. The stories are both extremely grim. They deal with the themes of love, hate, and loss. Three of the most powerful themes in all of literature.

Free Essays on Business

Company & Product: Glow (Fabric Detergent) Data & Demographics: A properly organized database is essential to build the direct marketing strategy. Without it, each action remains independent of others. You can not build your understanding of complex customer reactions without recording all the interactions you have had with that individual or company. The value of the database depends on its being comprehensive and up to date. Accessing the demographic data you need to expand your business, find new customers or design marketing campaigns. Analyze income and population trends, racial mix, housing values, and employment trends. Data available down to zip code level. Compare multiple Geographic’s side by side. Statistics: Probably the most often used descriptive statistic is the mean. The mean is a particularly informative measure of the â€Å"central tendency† of the cariable if it is reported along with its confidence intervals. The mean can offer information about the population. The â€Å"true† (population) mean is located (with a given level of certainty). For example, if the mean in a sample is 23, and the lower and upper limits of the p=.05 confidence interval are 19 and 27 respectively, then you can conclude that there is a 95% probability that the population mean is greater than 19 and lower than 27. Customer Relationship Management (CRM): CRM is the process that enables you to build long term profitable relationships with your customers and prospects. The central element of CRM is the customer database essential for any direct marketing strategy. This includes much more than just the basic contact details of the customer. It must record and facilitate all outgoing and incoming communication with that customer by any member of your team-personal meeting, letters, telephone, fax, email. It must also provide an automated document management service to file all documents for e... Free Essays on Business Free Essays on Business Ocean Fortune Trading Ltd is a newly company schedule to operate in Austin, Texas at the beginning of January 2006. The business has just recently found out there is a market for the new motorized bicycle in Austin. Such product is still unknown to the public and is not saturated yet as the product is in the introduction phase. Ocean Fortune believes that this market offers great opportunity to introduce and sell the electric motorized â€Å"Zap 20’ inch Power Bike† both on the local market as well as the overseas where great sales lead exists. The Z-Bike is a versatile electric bike with a clean advanced style inspired by the aerodynamics of a sports car. The 20† wheel size makes it lightweight and easy to store. The specially designed mono tube frame is both beautiful and rugged. This bike combines the latest in electric drive with practical bike features including front suspension and 6 speeds. It will go 20 – 30 Km per charge and is an exciting bike for all ages. It is supplied with a 220V charger. As an alternative mode of transportation, the Zap Power Bike is 100% pollution free and contributes to a cleaner environment and the power consumption for charging is very low. The bicycle is classified under normal bicycle and no license is required. The Z – Bike can be use as a pedal power alone or power assist. The direct marketing program that Ocean Fortune Trading Ltd will be concentrating on for the first 6 months is in Galveston, Texas only and once the business is established, the company will be looking in expanding interstate and overseas. The business consists of 2 partners and the company mainly focuses on import and export. Such business is also incorporated in Taiwan and Hong-Kong, however the major operation will be conducted in Austin. Ocean Fortune Trading Ltd is now issuing a proposal to potential investors inviting them to invest into the business and secured a Return on Investment within the n... Free Essays on Business Company & Product: Glow (Fabric Detergent) Data & Demographics: A properly organized database is essential to build the direct marketing strategy. Without it, each action remains independent of others. You can not build your understanding of complex customer reactions without recording all the interactions you have had with that individual or company. The value of the database depends on its being comprehensive and up to date. Accessing the demographic data you need to expand your business, find new customers or design marketing campaigns. Analyze income and population trends, racial mix, housing values, and employment trends. Data available down to zip code level. Compare multiple Geographic’s side by side. Statistics: Probably the most often used descriptive statistic is the mean. The mean is a particularly informative measure of the â€Å"central tendency† of the cariable if it is reported along with its confidence intervals. The mean can offer information about the population. The â€Å"true† (population) mean is located (with a given level of certainty). For example, if the mean in a sample is 23, and the lower and upper limits of the p=.05 confidence interval are 19 and 27 respectively, then you can conclude that there is a 95% probability that the population mean is greater than 19 and lower than 27. Customer Relationship Management (CRM): CRM is the process that enables you to build long term profitable relationships with your customers and prospects. The central element of CRM is the customer database essential for any direct marketing strategy. This includes much more than just the basic contact details of the customer. It must record and facilitate all outgoing and incoming communication with that customer by any member of your team-personal meeting, letters, telephone, fax, email. It must also provide an automated document management service to file all documents for e... Free Essays on Business Is most conflict in an organization is caused by poor communication? If we had perfect communication would conflict cease? Consider for example, an e-mail asking for some information â€Å"yesterday† to stress how important this request is. The sender thinks e-mails are great as they travel at the speed of light and spell things out in black & white. The recipient may consider that if it’s in e-mail then it can’t be that urgent because servers can loose, misdirect or delay an e-mails transmission. They may also consider that as the information was wanted â€Å"yesterday† it’s already too late to be effectively utilized. Both parties saw the same communiquà ©, neither read the same message. Each will blame the other for failing to communicate properly and conflict may result. E-mail flame wars are a high tech twist on whispering campaigns. And like the system of claims & loyalties in feudal states the smallest e-mail spat can spiral out of control with careless use of the C.C. and B.C.C functions. Drucker (1977) says that there are four fundamentals of communication:  · communication is perception of the recipient not the utterance of the instigator  · communication is expectation in that recipients will heed only what they are expecting to hear  · communication makes demands of the recipient that they become someone, do or believe something  · communication and information are different and largely opposite - yet interdependent Employees need to know a number of things such as what is expected of them, how they are performing and how can they advance. If these are not communicated, on a regular basis, then role or expectation conflict will develop and motivation decline as the employee is berated for failing to meet the goals their superiors [are convinced they] assigned them. But if this is all the communication they receive they may begin to feel like machines. According to Pearson & Thomas there are three levels of ... Free Essays on Business 1. Product Life Cycle a. 1. Product development begins when the company finds and develops a new-product idea. During product development, sales are zero and the company’s investment costs mount. 2. Introduction is a period of slow sales growth as the product is introduced in the market. Profits are nonexistent in this stage because of the heavy expenses of product introduction. 3. Growth is a period of rapid market acceptance and increasing profits. 4. Maturity is a period of slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers. Profits level off or decline because of increased marketing outlays to defend the product against competition. 5. Decline is the period when sales fall off and profits drop. b. 1. Introduction: Product- offer a basic product Price- Use cost-plus formula Distribution- build selective distribution Growth: Product- Offer product extensions, service, warranty Price- Price to penetrate market Distribution- increase distribution outlets Maturity: Product- diversify brand and models Price- Price to match or best competitors Distribution- build more intensive distribution Decline: Product- phase out weak items Price- cut price Distribution- go selective: Phase out unprofitable outlets 2. Pricing Approaches a. Cost-based- adding a standard markup to the cost of the product Ex. An appliance retailer might pay a manufacturer $20 for a Toaster and mark it up to sell at $30, a 50% markup on cost. Value-based- uses buyers’ perceptions of value rather than on the seller’s cost. Ex. People are looking... Free Essays on Business Critically discuss the view that â€Å"Marketing is getting people to buy things they don’t need, with money they don’t have, to impress people they don’t know†. Marketing as both a process and a philosophy has developed as society has developed. When man first realised the benefits of trade, markets were both local and relatively independent. The relationship between producer and consumer was direct and personal. The Industrial Revolution lead to changes in production and consumption. Mechanisation, mass production, and labour specialisation lead to dramatic increases in production, and with it, a need for distribution. The relationship between producer and consumer had become relatively indirect. Since the first production surplus, marketing has been based on the principle of exchange – interested parties exchanging something of value. In 1776, when Adam Smith said, â€Å"Consumption is the sole end and purpose of production† he was describ ing what in recent times has become known as the marketing concept (McDonald & Keegan, 1997, pg. 1). In marketing terms, the consumer can be defined as any individual, group of individuals or organization. The role of the consumer is expanded to include the categories of payer, user and buyer, be it an individual, a household or an organization. Products are also generalised to include all goods, services, places, people and ideas. In recent times, the broad nature of marketing has lead to acceptance of the following definition. â€Å"Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organisational goals† (Czinkota et. al, 2000, pg. 8). Simply, modern marketing includes everything from conception to consumption of an idea. Marketing stimuli consists of the four P’s – product, price, place and promotion (Kotler & Armstrong, 1996, pg. 1 43). In relation to this mix,... Free Essays on Business Questions for Management and Organizational Behavior Term Paper Please include a brief autobiography of yourself†¦ (Title, Age, Educational Background†¦) Manager of Computer Systems and Operations Age: 43 BA Liberal arts, History AA Data processing 1. What is your organization chart? What makes up your functional staff? What is your reporting relationship? Hierarchical organization. 3 staff directly under me. Report to Director of Division. 2. What is your annual operating budget? (Approximate if necessary) 1 million 3. What business are you in? What products and services do you provide? The American Institute of Physics is a Scientific Journal Publisher. We publish science research manuscripts in both printed and electronic media for AIP and member societies. Organize and provide support for member society meetings. Public relations issues for AIP and our member societies. Marketing and advertising for AIP and member journals. Computer services and support for AIP and member societies. 4. What are your departmental major objectives for 2002? Are they in writing? (Calendar or fiscal year) Migrate enterprise wide backup server to new tape library system. Migrate large enterprise servers to a SAN solution. Yes. 5. What do you consider to be your biggest challenge? Providing all the support services within a limited budget. 6. To whom do you report? (Title, Function) Wendy Marriot, Director of Business Systems and Operations. 7. How long have you been a manager? 5 years 8. How is your individual performance measured? Annual performance appraisal based on major job responsibilities and functions. Managerial type functions. 9. How do you measure the performance of your direct reports? Annual performance appraisal based on more specific job tasks for each shift. 10. Do you have a written business plan? Related Mission statement? What does it state? How can I obtain a copy? The company has a written business pla...

Evaluation of The Poverty Issue in US Economy Essay - 5

Evaluation of The Poverty Issue in US Economy - Essay Example There is little contradiction as to objectives, for example; the proceeding with verbal confrontation in the middle of liberals and preservationists is not over closures; it is over means (Cypher, 2014). Presently, the characteristic approach to attaining to the economic ends of higher living standards, one would assume, is by utilizing financial means and getting to be more profitable. It is just in a profitable, prosperous economy that imparts the riches projects bode well whatsoever; and it is just by growing the systems which clarify our present flourishing that the less prosperous may want to enhance their circumstances. Government is not an economic institution; administrative activity, all things considered, does not deliver sustenance, garments, or asylum (Gordan, 2005). The provisioning of men's material needs includes financial activity, with government remaining by to secure the maker and keep the exchange courses open. The government has no monetary products of its own, so any riches it offers on either individual must first be gotten from the people who delivered it. If the government gives Peter a dollar, it should first deny Paul of a bit of his profit. The way of political activity is such that legislature cant in any way, shape or form be utilized as a lever to raise the general level of monetary, physical, and intelligent prosperity. Let us attempt to get this matter of poverty into a point of view. The greater part of individuals has had some experience with destitution. The majority of people encountered destitution in their particular families or, at any rate, in the neighborhoods. In the 1930s, there were many men without occupations (Louis & Jennings, 1999). However, amid this same period, the nineteen thirties, more than five million individuals passed on of starvation in Ukraine; in no way like this happened in America.

Article evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article evaluation - Essay Example The article concludes that the three theories; the routine activity theory, environmental criminology and rational perspectives all contend that the organizational environment plays a significant role in the commission of such crimes and that the management of organizations must develop appropriate relationships with the environments to safeguard both their resources and the privacy of the employees. The routine activity theory, for example, develops the concept of targets. By routine activities with computers at the place of work, helps reveal the weaknesses that perpetrators often exploit before they commit crimes.The case study shows the importance of enhancing the safety of information systems in an organization. Using the case, the article applies the three theories thus showing the nature of the relationship that exists between the staff and the organization environment. Despite the strengths, the article has several other weaknesses key among which is the application of the th ree theories since they sound repetitive. The routine theory, for example, explains the behavior of employees at an organization thereby showing the features of both the victims and perpetrators. Environmental criminology does the same a feature that makes either redundant.The author of the article draws a systematic conclusion by proving the application of each theory in the Barings Bank case. He concludes that criminals often use the knowledge of the environment coupled with their understanding of the operations of the organization to commit a crime.